Update: I am reproducing quotes from RC Majumdar book, on how Gandhi was NOT responsible for independance. Please read that at the end of this post.
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The title itself will be surprising to many. But i had this question for the past few years, when i came to know the real history of india.
The term gandhi jayanthi is a highly misleading term. because it equates with the term krishna jayanthi, a festival that is celebrated on the birth of God Krishna. So gandhi is raised to the level of god, well beyond the title Mahatma.
But do gandhi deserve all these? The real history of india, will answer this.
Did Gandhi fight for independance?
We might be taught like this in our school history book. But as per records, gandhi never advocated independance till 1939, whereas there are many leaders like balagangadhar tilak who declared swaraj decades before gandhi came on the scene. Gandhi was so close to britishers than the rest of the indian leaders that he got few provisions in the name of satyagraha, to establish himself as the key representative to negotiate with britishers.
Gandhi’s concept of non-violence is the greatest subversion that any leader could have done to india. I am not against non-violence, but i am certainly against gandhi’s stupidity of the non-violence he proposed. He proposed a new term for non-violence, called “satyagraha”. But literal meaning of satya graha, do not have any relevance to non-violence.
satyagraha – satya+ graha = truth + holding firmness
So literally satyagraha, means upholding truth. There is not even a bit of meaning in the lines of non-violence. But gandhi chose to use this word in a wrong meaning and in a wrong way, because, indian people uphold the term “Satyam” as a divine one. Truth is held high in indian society, and this sensitiveness of people, was used by gandhi for his subversive activity.
Did Gandhi won us freedom?
Definitely NOT. This might again be surprising. But, if we analyse the events of history, we will understand the true perspective of our freedom struggle.
The popular notion of indian independance history is that gandhi started quit india movement, and finally british conceded to his demands and gave independance. But if we look at the history, we find that gandhi’s quit india movement, fizzled out by 1942, where gandhi himself recalled the movement. But britishers gave us freedom only during 1947. In the years b/w 1942 and 1947, there was no major protest done by gandhi against britishers. In such case, why should britishers give independance?
How did we get independance?
Everyone know that savarkar was the author of the book, 1857 war of indian independance. Savarkar is the first person who uncovered the events of 1857 and established that 1857 was not a mere riot, but largely a freedom struggle, where every section of society participated, right from peasants to local rulers, and more importantly by the indian soldiers of the british army.
He found out, that indian army was the foundation of the british hold on india, and thus, he conceived a great strategy to awaken the soldiers within british indian army, so that a rebellion would be created, similar to 1857. He conveyed his strategy to Nethaji Subhash Chandra bose, and induced him to take over the leadership of Azad Hind Fauj (popularly called as INA), which was already formed by another person called Mohan Singh, an indian officer, captured by Japan. There were around 40,000 indian PoWs, joining the newly formed INA.
Nethaji took over the leadership of INA and marched towards india, but due to surrender of japan, INA failed and most of the INA soldiers were captured as prisoners. The brutal tortue of the INA prisoners had caused dissention in Indian army, and after WW-II ended, there was a naval mutiny, popularly called as Bombay Mutiny.
Adding to it, there were many cases where indian officers did not obey the commands of their british superiors. All these, gave a clear indication to britain, that the trust quotient of indian army is at the very low, and that there may be another mutiny or rebellion waiting to happen at any time in the indian army. Also, the fact that WW-II had exhausted the economy of much of europe, and the wealth of india had already been sucked out with no more to extract, the britishers found that disbanding the indian army and creating a new one, would be a costly thing, and would become a liability on their part, as there is no means to tax much in india, to finance such a new army.
Hence, the britain decided to leave india, rather than to keep it under britain which would incur loss. So, they gave away the power to their trustable friends in india, rather than those who actually fought for freedom like INA or other smaller organisations.
In all these circumstances, the contribution of gandhi to indian freedom has been much less, and infact, it was negative. Gandhi worked against nethaji, and also called off Quit India Movement, when it actually started to take off. And after the failure of his quit india movement, he did not have much influence, except for helping britain in their war efforts.
Is Gandhi a Mahatma?
He may be mahatma by title, but those who know gandhi much will never accept this title. Gandhi did not deserve this title of Mahatma, because there was nothing that could qualify him to be mahatma. Because, much of what he said as his values are farce which he himself did not practiced what he preached.
His non-violence being a laughing stock, his high handedness in everything, his secret pact with britishers to betray Nethaji Subash chandra bose, and his overt obsession with Sex, where he tested his sexual control, by sleeping with naken women the whole night, and many other things in life, did not conform to his mahatma title.
Actually, this title was given by tagor to gandhi, which later much of congress persons adopted.
Is Gandhi a Fascist?
Yes. Because, in much of his history, we find him, imposing his decision on others, even if majority of the people did not agree to his views. Much of the Indian National Congress, was controlled by him as an autocrat, and important decisions taken by him. He created an atmoshpere, where other leaders could not take decisions independantly without getting his nod.
Thus, when the whole congress commitee chose sardar patel as PM, gandhi overruled them and instead appointed Nehru, for a foolish reason.
Thus gandhi was a fascist, who did not heed to any other’s advice or consulted with others in decison making. He often used fasting as blackmail tactics, to force leaders emotionally.
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Thus in my understanding of the history, i could never call gandhi as father of this nation. Gandhi may be father of the Indian Congress, but for the nation, he is to be remembered as a leader, promoted by britishers for their convenience, and as a leader who mis-leaded the people, and as a leader who failed to take pragmatic decisions which caused so much of destruction and losses to lives of millions of people.
I question the very rationale of celebrating only gandhi’s birthday, while there were so many freedom fighters, suffering in the prisons of andamans, and so many freedom fighters like aurobindo who full-fledgedly opposed britishers, and thus got exterminated by them.
We need to remember that the britishers who could eliminate fierce leaders like tilak, aurobindo, savarkar, could have easily displaced gandhi too. But they found gandhi’s ideal as a complementary factor to their hold on india, because, gandhi advocated non-violence, which is what britishers wanted. Thus, gandhi was a person, used by britishers to prevent people falling to the side of revolutionaries, and thus preventing a major challenge to british army.
Let Truth be told as it is, even if it hurts.
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Quote From RC Majumdar Book:
We are now in a position to assert with confidence that the formation of the INA was one of the major grounds for the decision of the British Government to quit India. This was admitted by no less a person than Clement Attlee, the head of the British Government which conceived the idea of granting freedom to India and carried out the decision in spite of opposition of die-hard Conservatives like Churchill. This is proved by the (English translation of the) following extract of a letter written in Bengali by Shri P.B. Chakravarti, ex-Chief Justice of the High Court, Calcutta, on 30 – 3 – ‘76.
” While I was acting as the Governor of West Bengal (in 1956) Lord Attlee, who gave India Freedom by putting an end to British rule, visited India and stayed in Raj Bhavan, Calcutta for two days. I had then a long talk with him about the REAL GROUNDS for the voluntary withdrawal of the British from India. I put it straight to him like this:
” The Quit India Movement of Gandhi practically died out long before 1947 and there was nothing in the Indian situation at that time which made it necessary for the British to leave India in a hurry. Why then did they do so?”
In reply, Attlee cited several reasons, THE MOST IMPORTANT OF WHICH WERE THE ACTIVITIES OF NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE WHICH WEAKENED THE VERY FOUNDATION OF THE ATTACHMENT OF THE INDIAN LAND AND NAVAL FORCES TO THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT.
Towards the end I asked Lord Attlee about the extent to which the British decision to quit India was influenced by Gandhi’s activities. On hearing this question Attlee’s lips widened in a smile of disdain and he uttered, slowly, putting emphasis on each single letter – ‘ MI-NI-MAL’.
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